How are utterances related to intents in a language model?

Utterances serve as examples of intent because they are the specific phrases or statements users might say or type when interacting with a conversational AI system. In the context of natural language processing and language models, an utterance exemplifies how a user might express a particular intent, which is the goal or purpose behind their communication.

For instance, if a user wants to order a pizza, their utterances might include "I want to order a pizza," "Can I get a pizza?" or "I'd like to have a pizza." Each of these utterances reflects the same underlying intent of "ordering a pizza." By collecting and analyzing various utterances, the AI model can better understand and categorize user intents, enhancing its ability to accurately interpret and respond to user queries.

The other options speak to different aspects of the interaction and relationship between utterances and intents, but they do not capture the essential role that utterances play in providing tangible examples of what users mean when they express their intentions.